Employer Plan Unaffordable for Out-of-state Employee, Employer Pays Penalty or No? Subsidy-eligible

dgoldenz

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Virginia
Never come across this situation before, maybe one of the experts here can help. Just wasted two hours on the phone with HC.gov and got nowhere, which is about what I expected. Here’s the situation:

-Employer has 50+ full-time equivalents
-Business based in Virginia where group health plan was established with two options, one HMO and one PPO (employee-only cost of HMO $160/mo, PPO $240/mo).
-New branch opened in Florida. Insurance company requires new PPO plan to be established for all Florida employees, but it is under the same policy. Employee-only cost $250/mo. This is the only plan that FL employees can enroll in, they cannot enroll in the VA HMO or PPO.
-Employee makes $23k annually, which is “affordable” under the VA HMO plan, but is not affordable under the FL PPO plan.
-Said employee applies through HC.gov and gets a subsidy claiming that plan is not affordable. There is nowhere on HC.gov’s application that asks what the employee is paying for coverage, or what the employer cost is, so there is no “test” on the app to determine affordability.

Employer responsibility provision requires that the employee’s share of the plan offered does not exceed 9.66% of employee income, but that is usually based on the lowest-priced plan they offer and the employee can decide whether to “buy up” to the better plans. However, if the employee is not able to enroll in the lowest-priced plan that is normally used as the benchmark, does the FL PPO (most expensive) plan then become the benchmark, or is it still based on the cheaper HMO since the employer offers it, even though they can’t enroll in it?

If the employer is not offering “affordable” coverage, they could be on the hook for some very expensive penalties, yet it is impossible to find any kind of statement about this situation in writing, and I have not seen it before. Should the employee be subsidy-eligible, or no?
 
If FL employees are not eligible to enroll in the cheap HMO, how could the employer say that they are "offering" it to them?
 
If FL employees are not eligible to enroll in the cheap HMO, how could the employer say that they are "offering" it to them?

I don't know. It's under the same policy number....I still can't find anything concrete online about this. The carrier rep had no clue (surprise).
 
...if the employee is not able to enroll in the lowest-priced plan that is normally used as the benchmark, does the FL PPO (most expensive) plan then become the benchmark, or is it still based on the cheaper HMO since the employer offers it, even though they can’t enroll in it?

If the employer is not offering “affordable” coverage, they could be on the hook for some very expensive penalties, yet it is impossible to find any kind of statement about this situation in writing, and I have not seen it before. Should the employee be subsidy-eligible, or no?

You are correct on both points, dgoldenz. There are 2 penalties and one of them is for employers who offer coverage yet it is not affordable. That penalty is $2,000 a year for any employee who gets a subsidy on the exchange. It is not $2,000 for EVERY employee, so it is not terribly expensive. The affordability test is based on the lowest cost plan that the employer OFFERS TO THAT EMPLOYEE. The employer cannot be deemed to "offer" a plan for which the employee is not eligible. So, in your example, the coverage offered to that FL employee is unaffordable and the employee should be eligible for a subsidy. The marketplace may write to the employer for verification or use last year's 1095's as proof. The employer in this case could have a tax penalty, however, that particular penalty would be $2,000 for just this this one employee.

Even if an ALE member offers minimum essential coverage to a sufficient number of full-time employees (and their dependents) so as not to be liable for the employer shared responsibility payment described above, the employer will generally still owe the second type of employer shared responsibility payment for each full-time employee (if any) who receives the premium tax credit for purchasing coverage through the Marketplace. In general, a full-time employee could receive the premium tax credit if: (1) the minimum essential coverage the employer offers to the employee is not affordable; (2) the minimum essential coverage the employer offers to the employee does not provide minimum value; or (3) the employee is not one of the at least 95 percent of employees offered minimum essential coverage.​

https://www.irs.gov/affordable-care...employer-payments-and-how-they-are-calculated
 
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Not sure if this will help, but have you called the SHOP line at healthcare.gov?

*now that i think about it, those ppl probably maynot know anything but its worth a shot. OTHERWISE, Ann seems to know what she's talking about.
 
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