Someone doesn't understand how indexed products work.
Just because a product returns 0% doesn't mean it didn't earn anything.
Huh?
Let's assume that you have a fixed indexed annuity. Instead of putting the money in the fixed account, you decide to put it into the 1-year point-to-point S&P 500 segment.
You give up the fixed interest you could've earned in order to have the possibility of a higher rate. But if the underlying segment doesn't perform, it doesn't credit negative interest.
Let's assume the interest you give up is 3%. What the insurance company does, is take that 'risk free' interest rate, and subtract it from the balance... but it's a liability on the company's books, not to the client.
100% - 3% = 97% remaining. That 3% is now a liability on the company's books... a liability that the policyholder doesn't see (unless they surrender their contract early and MVA apply).
Regardless of how the segment performs, the remaining 97% WILL earn 3%, because that's what it's guaranteed to do. Why is it guaranteed to earn 3%? Because the asset is held in the general account of the insurer.
But is it an "interest free loan"? No. Where did that 3% go? That went to purchase the underlying options for the given segment.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTGZv-GxvZU
Now, are those in fixed insurance products geared for a greater comeback than those who were at market risk? You bet!
As an example,
If you lost 30% of your value from $100,000 ($70,000 remaining), and the market returns 10%, then you'll have $77,000.
If you did NOT lose 30% of your $100,000, and the market returns 10%, but you are subject to a cap of 5%, then you'll have $105,000.
With indexing, it's not as much about the % return, as it is about the preservation of the asset along with a higher possible interest credit per year.
That's what I was going to say, but you beat me to it