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So, In 2007, most major lenders began closing shop...
Let's look where we could be in 10 years-
2008: Major investment firms and now a major player in the re-insurance market start to collapse...
2009: The Florida Homeowner crisis spreads to more areas of the country as more re-insurers collapse
2010: Health care takes a dive as health insurance companies find themselves without re-insuring companies to insure their claims
2011: Doctor offices and hospitals start closing up shop as health insurers no longer pay claims... overhead and inflated salaries leave doctors in a bind and unable to pay their education loans back to the government
2012: Private universities begin feeling the hit of smaller enrollment due to lack of student loan funding for new students; layoffs unprecedented in education both for state and private universities.
2013: Private universities begin closing down from lack of student enrollment; Property insurance is practically unheard of as fewer insurance companies insure homes
2014: State universities start downsizing and laying off unheard-of numbers of faculty and administration to compensate; Life insurance remains as an afterthought but is still sold to the privileged few that can afford it
2015: First state universities close their doors; Unemployment numbers are staggering and depression is in full swing; Military cutbacks are high as the government looks for ways to bail out more industries; Lending a thing of the past meaning less currency and less relief
2016: Government goes further in debt to rebuild industry and education; value of the dollar lower than ever
2017: High schools cut back on staff, students are selected by performance with lower level students sent to be homeschooled by their out-of-work parents; Unemployment at record levels
2018: Value of the dollar is near the value of the Peso. Americans being denied entry into Canada.
Moral of this story? Get a really good coat and start packing... I hear Canada is great in the summer. All doom and gloom? Who knows? Where we are now, it's highly likely this whole thing is going to get much worse before it ever gets better.
I'm no economist, Mr. Bill, so I can't really comment. A previous poster made the statement, "There aren't two people on this forum that have any clue what AIG going under would do to the economy."
While my reply is rather elementary in understanding, terminology, and specifics, I'd like to think I'm coming pretty close. The collapse of one market has already proven its affect on other markets. The reinsurance market (the equivalent of the secondary mortgage market) is a telling sign of the disaster.
And as the government continues taking more money out of the Fed to bail these industries out to stabilize their respective markets, we see the value of our dollar plummet. While not "directly" proportional, the value of our dollar is tied to the amount of the national debt.
I suppose the value of our dollar can never actually reach zero theoretically, as it is on an exponential negative curve, but the idea that a penny today could be worth more than a dollar in ten years is frightening to say the least.
Could it come to that? I dunno, I'm no economist, but Paul Grignon seems to explain it to me well enough for me to understand the dynamics at work in this...
YouTube - Money As Debt (1 of 5)
I am an economist and what companies like AIG do is underwrite risk. Without someone to underwrite risk, companies will never innovate, people wont save or invest, claims dont get paid and it is literally you on your own by yourself.
If AIG went down it would cause a cascade effect worldwide and that would devalue everything from bonds to commercial paper. State insurance pools would be diluted. What people fail to recognize is AIG is not bankrupt. They are in the same situation as any of us would be if we had to come up with a million dollars cash in the morning, most people are not liquid their net worth and neither are they. We are talking about a company with 240 business units and 1 bad one that is causing all this.
So the answer to what could happen might be armageddon at least financially.
True..... but......
There are other companies that underwrite risk as well. Even risks that AIG turned down could be placed with companies like Lloyds of America / Lloyds of London. Would AIG failing cause all risks to have a problem?
Nope, not even close. As you mention, it's only 1 business unit that is having this level of trouble, enough that it is sinking the other 239. The problem here is that this tells you that AIG did not have any common sense on how to run a company this size, or else, why wasn't this business unit isolated a long time ago? For this lack of foresight, we should double the CEO's bonus this year. (yeah, just kidding).
Problem is, the one business unit is the one that insures mortgage-backed securities, in essence, doing the same things that Fannie and Freddie did, except in mortgages that were deemed to risky for Fannie and Freddie to accept, I'm assuming that this are mostly loans of higher value.
There is a common thread to virtually everyone of these problems. The problem with any solution is that the government can't regulate real estate prices on a national scale, meaning that if the free-market sets prices, then they will fall (or rise) at the will of the free-market, which is the risk that is involved.
The solution on the consumer side (i.e., houses) is much simpler than it is on the commercial side, but both are very complex, and in the end, there isn't a great solution. Banks already have excessive inventory of houses, they are bending over backwards to help people who can afford their mortgage to stay in their houses. For people who can't afford the mortgage, while painful, the truth is the faster they get thrown out, the sooner we can move forward.
Commercial real estate sitting idle has multiple problems, it means no jobs, no tax income, lower home values, etc. Problem is, nobody wants to help the business owners, they only want to help middle-class america, since the mean business owner had to close down the shop, the joe 6 pack is now unemployed.
How much of this does AIG itself impact? I'll repeat my position, there probably isn't 2 people on this board that really can accurately answer that. Much will be learned in the next few days though....
Dan
My first career was Wall Street and while I decry market intervention it has become necessary to stabilize the system.
Think about one thing counterparty risk
Imagine the following scenario you want to buy a stock but there is no trading system in place to make a market for it because no one trusts anyone else.
Or think of it simpler: Imagine there was no rating agency on life insurance and no one knew their stability
In that system commerce would grind to a halt because there is no one to extend commercial paper, no one to back annuities, no one to underwrite property in New Orleans at any price.
We as americans want everything convenient and low priced but without companies that mitigate counterparty risk all commerce would just be barter trade