Independent vs Broker

aewalke

New Member
1
TN
Hi everyone i'm new to the group. I've been an l&H agent for about 5 months and have done well so far. I'm cusriors though and can't seem to find out the difference between Independent vs Broker. Please explain.
 
You can be independent and still only offer 1 product or product line from a single company.

I think to be considered a Broker, you must carry at least a minimum of 2 product/company offerings. "Broker" implies multiple options.
 
In the P&C world, there is a much cleaner distinction, though technically, the difference is between broker and agent, and then independent vs captive.

Captive vs independent is simply your contract. With a captive contract, you write usually for one company (or group of companies). Independent allows you to place the business with different companies. Pros and cons both ways, which is a different thread.

Broker vs agent. Technically, an agent represents the company, a broker represents the client. This has no bearing on how many companies are represented. An agent, in the P&C world, will usually have binding authority (the ability to say, yes, you are insured). A broker does not, though frequently the computer will instantly bind upon submission. A broker can charge a brokerage fee, an agent cannot. (Many carriers do not allow brokerage fees). As I understand it, in some states, there is a different license for being a broker vs being an agent. In California, they have done away with this distinction.

I do both in the P&C side. I have binding authority with some companies, and technically act as an agent (representing the company) and I broker business in other cases, where insurance is not effective until actually submitted to the company and the computer / underwriter accepts the risk.

I don't think there is as much a distinction nowadays as there used to be.

Dan
 
I'm not sure about P&C, but in PA the distinction between agent and broker has been eliminated for life, health, and annuities. The license is now called a "Producer's License." At one time in PA an agent could take a test to become a broker. It was basically the same test as for agent but required a higher passing score. The only advantage was that a broker did no have to pay appointment fees for companies represented. As I said before, the distinction has been eliminated and today the terms are used interchangeably.
 
I'm not sure about P&C, but in PA the distinction between agent and broker has been eliminated for life, health, and annuities. The license is now called a "Producer's License." At one time in PA an agent could take a test to become a broker. It was basically the same test as for agent but required a higher passing score. The only advantage was that a broker did no have to pay appointment fees for companies represented. As I said before, the distinction has been eliminated and today the terms are used interchangeably.

One thing to think about, is that there is the technical difference, which I think is fading rapidly, and then there is the perception difference to the client. For some reason, a lot of clients think a broker will get them better deals because they can 'shop' the policy. In other cases, the clients see the broker fees added to a policy, and wonder just how much they really are saving.

Part of this is perpetuated by the concept of a mortgage broker, vs going directly to the bank. In many cases, people used to think the independent mortgage broker would get you a better deal, now they are finding out, in some cases, the independent mortgage broker just got the broker a better deal.

Dan
 
My dad always marketed himself as an "Insurance Broker". Supposedly, this was meant to imply that he would find the best coverage available for a particular client, from whatever company had what the client needed.

As opposed to an agent for a given company, who is there to sell you a product of his company, whether it fits your needs exactly or not. It seemed to work pretty well for him, but I don't have a broker's license, nor did my mom, so when he died we changed the name to Grady Insurance Services.

Dave
 
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