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To answer your questions:
1. My children are too young to put on payroll yet. However, yes, it would be a W-2. No FICA if under 18 (as a sole proprietor), no FUTA if under age 21. Not so with an S-Corp. Kiddie tax does not apply to earned income, so it allows you to get a good chunck of change to the kid tax free up to the standard deduction. Add in a full IRA contribution beyond it, and it's even better.
2. The same applies to an LLC taxed as a sole proprietor. That was not clear at one point, it is as of now.
Gotcha. I wasnt aware of the under 21/18 exemptions. That makes perfect sense. You deduct it and the kid owes no taxes on it.
And setting up the Custodial IRA for the kid is a great idea too. Basically you can get a little over $11k to the kid tax free each year.