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I want you to explain it to me as though you were going to sell me one.
What fees?
Surrender charges are voluntarily paid by the contract owner to get access to more funds than the free withdrawal amount due to poor planning or emergency. Depending on the situation, these can be waived.
Participation rates (like 80% of index growth) are ONE way to guarantee that the company can keep the guarantees in the product. (So NO, you don't get 100% of the upside.)
Caps on growth? Again, that's part of the COST of keeping a guarantee! (Again, you don't get 100% of the upside.)
Why the caps & participation rates? Because the annuity company is buying options on the index. Options are cheap to buy but allow you to profit when the market goes down OR up (depending on the option). When you buy an EIA, the company buys more options on the index. This is why there are longer surrenders on EIAs than Variable Annuities. The company is spending THEIR money on the options, NOT yours. But you need to promise to keep YOUR money with THEM so they can have a chance to earn a profit.
Note: If options were purchased directly with the amount deposited to the annuity, then they SHOULD be classified as a security because the annuity OWNER is owning the index options within their contract. That is not the case. The annuity COMPANY is buying the options.
Do the fees (caps & participation rates) interfere with your principal growth? NO!!!
Unlike with a VARIABLE annuity, those M&E charges and portfolio management expenses affect your investment balances on a daily basis and have a compounding affect on your return EVEN with a zero gain in the market!
Do caps & participation rates hinder your account from "Maximum growth"? Yes BECAUSE you have a MINIMUM GUARANTEE.
If you want maximum growth and participation without caps or participation rates, then you will want a VARIABLE annuity where you won't have a minimum guarantee, but you can have all the upside that your investments get.
So again, WHAT FEES are there that affect the policyholder's principal balance? Hmmm?
Excellent post!