When you really think about it, having an 80% MLR gives incentive to the insurance companies to encourage health care costs to go up. IF health care costs were say $1,000,000, insurance companies would have to pay out $800,000 which leaves $200,000 for profit and expenses. What if the same amount of health care were to go up to $2,000,000, that would then leave them $400,000 for profit and expenses. Last I checked $400,000 is more to go toward the bottom line than $200,000. Same issue on the fraud. Encourage it and you end up making more money in the long run.
Granted, this is an oversimplification of the process, but a system where the payor (insurance industry) has no incentive to keep costs under control, to the extent that they can, will see an industry where costs will sky rocket even higher.
Think about contracts that are drawn up as cost PLUS. The contractor makes a percentage over what ever the costs of a project turn out to be. Do they have incentive to keep overall costs down? NO, therefore if they want to make more profit, let prices go as high as they can.
Granted, this is an oversimplification of the process, but a system where the payor (insurance industry) has no incentive to keep costs under control, to the extent that they can, will see an industry where costs will sky rocket even higher.
Think about contracts that are drawn up as cost PLUS. The contractor makes a percentage over what ever the costs of a project turn out to be. Do they have incentive to keep overall costs down? NO, therefore if they want to make more profit, let prices go as high as they can.