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There are three things you guys are overlooking:
1) These low income people are subsidized, so their premium may not be "hundreds", there's a good chance it's dollars and cents.
2) Thanks to CSR, low income people have deductibles in the hundreds, not thousands, on Silver plans (the one most of them went for, according to the data we have from CMS).
3) Anyone can pay for anyone's plan, technically speaking.
I just had a client go on a silver plan at $37/mo with a $250 deductible, and I'm sure many of you have something similar on the books. Yes, there will be people who can't or don't pay this.
As a facility, they'll pay the $287 on behalf of the client to submit their multi-thousand-dollar claim. It's day 31 and you show up with a broken leg. They have to treat you, they have to treat it like you're insured, but they know they're getting "pended" at the carrier, and will have to chase you down on day 91 for payment out of pocket.
We already know, between the $30 asprins and $150 pillows, x-rays, setting bone, cast, crutches, etc. it's going to be a bill far bigger than any premium owed. It almost always makes sense for a facility to pay premium.
I expect it to be really common, but that's just my opinion.
If you cant afford a few hundred for premiums; then I doubt that after you have been hurt, missed out on work and lost income, you will suddenly be able to afford even a $200 subsidized deductible.
Sure the hospitals will cover some of the smaller deductibles just to get the claim. But none of that fixes the problem that existed in the first place.... only perpetuates it through a different scheme.
No matter what the deductible is, if someone is broke they will not be paying it.
And while hospitals might be able to cover deductibles to cash in on claims; your doctor down the street from you does not always have that luxury.
Their claims are not as high as a hospitals, so the RoR will not be as high for them and many deductibles will just go unpaid and wind up as a write off for the doctor and another hit on the low income persons credit report.