Will try. to recap Dividend rate is not an interest rate it is the % or profits shared with policy holders. Three things go into the profits. Mortality cost , policy expenses and portfolio return. The biggest driver is portfolio return. Expenses cut both ways. They go up company has high profits but since they come in the form of policy charges policy performance goes down, how much or mortality improvement goes into reserves vs going into profits to be shared is a black box that is adjusted annually so we come to portfolio returns.Can you elaborate on this point please
Since early 90,s com interest rates have been falling this means every day high interest rate bonds are maturing out of the portfolio being replaced by low interest rate bonds. This has accelerated in the last decade to the point where a 30 year treasury at 7% or better in now being replaced by a 30 year at 1.8%. This is the reason why companies got so into pusher Bank on yourself concepts. they earn far more loaning out policy money to policy holders than investing in Bods. This is also why Mutual companies have moved to far riskier holding. I have a study that breaks down the increases in common stock holding for all major mutual companies. a market crash will have a large negative effect on all these Mutual companies but it is clear agents are oblivious to this risk.
National Underwrite used to publish a report, it stopped in 2013 when the gentleman that put it together died that showed the illustrated performance at time of sale for all major companies both standard whole life and whole with PUA rider and the actual ROR for all these policies and companies
No company ,none came close at the 10 or 20 years performance to matching the illustrations that we done at time of sale in all cases the dividend projections were far greater than the actual dividends paid The actual ROR at 20 years ranged from 2% to 3.8% depending on company and PUA rider..
This problem has only gotten worse since then and it will continue to worsen for at least the rest of this decade. However Whole life policies continue to be sold showing dividend scale and projected growth that the companies hope somehow they can meet but know they can not and historical facts show they have not this entire century.