Thought I should add my 2 cents worth since I have quite a bit of experience in this field.
This is how it works: Let's assume you found a 70 year old man named "Joe" who want's to proceed with this arrangement. Let's also assume we've established Joe can financially qualify for $2mm worth of coverage. You will collect information from Joe on an INFORMAL application. An informal application is a one page fact finder on the history of Joe. Information will include D.O.B, Soc Sec#, Drivers Lic#, Name, Address and Phone Numbers of Doctors, any prescription meds being taken, etc. Joe will also need to sign a HIPPA form.
Medical records of Joe will be pulled and sent to 5 - 6 Life Carriers. The carriers are all "A" rated or better. In fact, they have to be or the lending institutions will not fund the policy.
The carriers will review the Medical Records and either make an INFORMAL offer for insurance or decline coverage all together. In our case let's assume ACME life insurance company offers Joe a "standard" rate class and the premiums are 100k per year.
At that point ACME will run illustrations of scheduled premiums. Those illustrations will be sent to 5 - 10 "Funders" or lending institutions. Those "funders" will order three Life Expectancy (LE) reports to be conducted on Joe.
The "funders" will analyze the LE reports, Premium, and Death Benefit and decide if they want to loan the premiums base on the numbers. Let's now assume we have a "yes" from one of the funders. At this point Joe will have to get a Medical exam and go through the FORMAL application process.
Once this is completed a Trust is created. The Trust owns the Life Insurance Policy, and Joe owns the Trust. Joe designates his own beneficiaries as he would with any Trust. A collateral assignment is put on the policy by the lending institution, so that they will be paid back upon the death of Joe.
If Joe dies in the first two years, his benes will receive the death benefit minus what the lending institution is owed. If not, when the two years is up, he can pay back the lending institution and make future premium payments. He can sell the policy (Life Settlement) or, if it can't be sold, the lending institution will now be the owner and beneficiary of the policy, and Joe will be completely out of the picture.
I should note a couple of things: 1) The lending institutions will generally take 50% of the commission right off the bat. 2) The Life Carriers that participate in this take the "don't ask, don't tell" approach. They won't ever publicly say "We want this business", but they aren't putting the question "Is this policy being financed?" on the application either.
Hopefully this clears up some questions regarding this concept. This can be a wonderful Estate Planning tool if properly designed. It can also be a total disaster if structured improperly.
Be careful when proceeding with these arrangements. You really need to know what you're doing.
PM me if you want more information.
This is about as perfect of an explanation I've read.
The funders that I work with only need two LE.
Also, if the criteria works (71 years of age, and 1MM UL policy & up) then they will fund it- They won't take 50% but more like 30-35% commission up front and zero on the back end when it's sold 2+years later.
I listened to the conference call that this thread was about. They talked about the commission being $10K per $1mm. Nice, but I believe it much better with different groups...Perhaps 70% of target premium....